Appendix E - End Notes

Endnotes

1. David Foxon, Libertine Literature in England, 1660 –1745 (Fort Lee, NJ: Lyle Stuart,1965), p45; see also H. Montgomery Hyde, A History of Pornography (London: Heinemann, 1969), p 14.
2. Obscene Publications Act of 1857 (20 & 21 Vict. c.83).
3. Aee Eleanor Heartney, “Pornography,” Art Journal, vol. 50, no. 4, Winter 1991, pp 16-19.
4. Miranda A.H. Horvath, Llian Alys, Kristina Massey, Afroditi Pina, Mia Scally and Joanna R. Adler, “Basically . . . Porn Is Everywhere: A Rapid Evidence Assessment on the Effects that Access and Exposure to Pornography has on Children and Young People,” A Special Report of The Office of the Children’s Commissioner, 2012.
5. GailDines, Pornland: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2011); see also Julie Bindel, “The Truth About the Porn Industry,” The Guardian, July 2, 2010. http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/jul/02/gail-dines-pornography (accessed January 2016).
6. “A User’s Manual,” The Economist, September 26, 2015. http://www.economist.com/news/international/21666113-hard-core-abundant-and-free-what-online-pornography-doing-sexual-tastesand (accessed January 2016)
7. Rachel Bell, “James Deen Is Pissed Off About Racism in the Porn Industry,” Vice.com, Sep.3,2015. https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/james-deen-is-pissed-off-about-racism-in-the-porn-industry (accessed January 2016).
8. Ibid.
9. Robert Jensen, PhD, “Is Pornography Immoral?” Gender Studies Lecture at St. John’s University, February 4, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyXcSXMbItE&feature=youtu.be (accessed January 2016).
10. Julie Ruvolo, “How Much of the Internet Is Actually for Porn?” Forbes, September 7, 2011. http://www.forbes.com/sites/julieruvolo/2011/09/07/how-much-of-the-internet-is-actually-for-porn/ (accessed January 2016).
11.“The Internet Porn ‘Epidemic’: By the Numbers,” The Week, June17, 2010. http://theweek.com/articles/493433/internet-porn-epidemic-by-numbers (accessed January 2016); see also Matt Essert, “14 Mind-Blowing Facts about Porn in America,” Mic.com, January 10, 2014. http://mic.com/articles/78627/14-mind-blowing-facts-about-porn-in-america#.Q7EJfgTHh (accessed January 2016).
12. HollyFinn, “Online Pornography’s Effects, and a New Way to Fight Them,” The Wall Street Journal, May3, 2013. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323628004578456710204395042 (accessed January 2016).
13. “Pornography Statistics: Annual Report 2015,” Covenant Eyes. http://www.covenanteyes.com/pornstats/ (accessed January 2016).
14. Eric W. Owens, Richard J. Behun, Jill C. Manning and Rory C. Reid, “The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents,” Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, vol. 19, issue 1-2, 2012, pp 99-122.
15. Ibid., p 100.
16. Johannes Grenzfurthner, Gunther Friesinger and Daniel Fabry, Pornnovation: Pornography and Technological Innovation (San Francisco: Re Search, 2008), p 49.
17. Ibid.
18. Ben Agger, Oversharing: Presentations of Self in the Internet Age (New York: Routledge, 2012).
19. Dennis Carlson and Donyell L. Roseboro, Eds., The Sexuality Curriculum and Youth Culture (NewYork: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 2011), p. 349.
20. Karen Peterson-Iyer, “Mobile Porn?: Teenage Sexting and Justice for Women,” Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics, Fall/Winter 2013, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 93–110.
21. Ibid., p. 94.
22. Ibid., p. 93.
23. Carlson and Roseboro, The Sexuality Curriculum, p. 350.
24. Ibid.
25. Ibid., p. 355.
26. Peterson-Iyer, “Mobile Porn?”
27. Carlson and Roseboro, The Sexuality Curriculum, p. 350.
28. Bruce E. Drushel and Kathleen German, The New Pornographers: New Media, Sexual Expression, and the Law (NewYork: The Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011). http://www.academia.edu/510376/The_New_Pornographers_New_Media_Sexual_Expression_and_the_Law (accessed January 2016).
29. Ibid.
30. Carlson and Roseboro, The Sexuality Curriculum.
31. Peterson-Iyer, “Mobile Porn?” p. 100.
32. Lisa Myers, “The Pornification of Popular Culture: The Normalization of Sex Through Popular Music and Social Media,” Movable Type. http://movabletypeuva.com/the-pornification-of-popular-culture/ (accessed January 2016). 33. Ibid.
34. David Kinnaman and Gabe Lyons, Good Faith: Being a Christian When Society Thinks You’re Irrelevant and Extreme (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2016).
35. Mireille Miller-Young, “Pornography Can Be Empowering to Women on Screen,” New York Times, June 10, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/11/11/does-pornography-deserve-its-bad-rap/pornography-can-be-empowering-to-women-on-screen (accessed January 2016).
36. Ibid.
37. Lilly O’Donnell, “Women in Porn: Empowering or Degrading?” Mic.com, November 19, 2012. http://mic.com/articles/19330/women-in-porn-empowering-or-degrading#.SpSIQsDps (accessed January 2016).
38. Helen Russell, “Porn Belongs in the Classroom, Says Danish Professor,” The Guardian, March 15, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/mar/16/pornography-belongs-classroom-professor-denmark (accessed January 2016).
39. Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett, “Sex Education Without Porn Is Not Sex Education,” The Guardian,  March17, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/17/porn-sex-education-consent-sexual-exploitation (accessed January
2016).
40. Markham Heid, “How Hot Women Help You De-Stress,” Men’s Health, July 10, 2013. http://www.menshealth.com/health/how-hot-women-help-you-de-stress (accessed January 2016).
41. David J. Ley, PhD, “Porn Is Not the Problem—You Are,” Psychology Today, May 20, 2013. https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/women-who-stray/201305/porn-is-not-the-problem-you-are (accessed January 2016).
42. “A User’s Manual,” The Economist.
43. Ibid.
44. Fabio D’Orlando, “The Demand for Pornography,” Journal of Happiness Studies, March 2011, Vol. 12, Is. 1, pp. 51–75.
45. “Debate: Is Porn Always Degrading to Women?” The Independent, February 1, 2013. http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/debate/debate-is-porn-always-degrading-to-women-8477138.html (accessed January 2016).
46. Catherine A. MacKinnon, Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988), p. 176.
47. Paul J. Wright, “A National Prospective Study of Pornography Consumption and Gendered Attitudes Toward Womne,” Sexuality & Culture, September 2015, Vol. 19, Is. 3, pp. 444–463.
48. “A User’s Manual,” The Economist.
49. Gail Dines, Pornland.
50. Ibid.
51. Dolf Zillman and Jennings Bryant, “Pornography and Sexual Callousness, and the Trivialization of Rape,” Journal of Communication, December 1982, Vol. 32, Is. 4, pp. 10–21.
52. N. M. Malamuth and E. Donnerstein, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression,” Aggressive Behavior, Vol. 12, Is.3, pp.225–228.
53. Caitlin Bancroft, “Porn Stars Can’t Leave the Industry, and Here’s Why,” Mic.com, October 1, 2013. http://mic.com/articles/66025/porn-stars-can-t-leave-the-industry-and-here-s-why#.2tQONA1K0 (accessed January 2016).
54. Shared Hope International, Demand: A Comparative Examination of Sex Tourism and Trafficking in Jamaica, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States (2007).
55. Freedom Youth Project, “Pornography: A Gateway to Human Trafficking,” July 21, 2011. http://www.freedomyouthproject.org/2011/07/pornography-and-child-sex-trafficking.html (accessed January 2016).
56. Linda Smith and Cindy Coloma, Renting Lacy: A Story of American’s Prostituted Children (Vancouver, WA: Shared Hope International, 2009).
57. “Child Pornography Statistics,” Thorn Technology Taskforce. https://www.wearethorn.org/child-pornography-and-abuse-statistics/ (accessed January 2016).
58. Dines, Pornland.
59. Tracy Clary-Flory, “Pornography Has a Big Race Problem,” Business Insider, September 1, 2015. http://www.businessin-sider.com/pornography-has-a-big-race-problem-2015-9?IR=T (accessed January 2016).
60. Dines, Pornland.
61. Siobhan Fenton, “The Truth About Pornography’s Race Problem,” The Independent, September 2, 2015. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/the-truth-about-pornographys-race-problem-10483042.html (accessed January 2016).
62. Donald L. Hilton Jr., MD, “Pornography Addiction: A Supranormal Stimulus Considered in the Context of Neuroplasticity,” Brain and Addiction, Vol. 3, 2013.
63. DJ Mechelmans, et. al., “Enhanced Attentional Bias Towards Sexually Explicit Cues in Individuals with and Without Compulsive Sexual Behaviors,” PLoS One, August 25, 2014. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25153083 (accessed January 2016).
64. Simone Kuhnand Jürgen Gallinat, “Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated with PornConsumption,” JAMA Psychiatry, 2014. http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1874574 (accessed January 2016).
65. Norman Doidge, The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (New York: Viking, 2007).
66. “A User’s Manual,” The Economist.
67. Your Brain on Porn, “Porn-Induced Erectile Dysfunction,” January 7, 2016. http://yourbrainonporn.com/erectile-dysfunction-and-porn (accessed January 2016).
68. Paulo Capogrosso, MD, et. al., “One Patient Out of Four with Newly Diagnosed Erectile Dysfunction Is a Young Man—Worrisome Picture from the Everyday Clinical Practice,” Journal of Sexual Medicine, July 2013, Vol. 10, Is. 7, pp. 1833–1841.
69. Ivan Landripet, PhD, and Aleksandar Stulhofer, PhD, “Is Pornography Use Associated with Sexual Difficulties and Dysfunctions Among Younger Heterosexual Men?” Journal of Sexual Medicine, May 2015, Vol. 12, Is. 5, pp. 1136–1139; Nicole Prause, PhD, and James Pfaus, PhD, “Viewing Sexual Stimuli Associated with Greater Sexual Responsiveness, Not Erectile Dysfunction,” Sexual Medicine, June 2015, Vol. 3, Is. 2, pp. 90–98.
70. Dolf Zillman and Jennings Bryant, “Porn’s Impact on Sexual Satisfaction,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology, April 1988, Vol. 18, Is. 5, pp. 438–453.
71. Victor Cline, “Pornography’s Effects on Adults and Children,” September 27, 2009. http://www.scribd.com/doc/20282510/Dr-Victor-Cline-Pornography-s-Effects-on-Adults-and-Children#scribd (accessed January 2016).
72. Pamela Paul, Pornified: How Pornography Is Damaging Our Lives, Our Relationships, and Our Families (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2006).
73. Paul J. Wright and Ashley K. Randall, “Pornography Exposure and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adults Males in the United States,” Computers in Human Behavior, July 2012, Vol. 28, Is. 4, pp. 1419–1416.
74. Zillman and Bryant, “Pornography and Sexual Callousness.”
75. Joan Atwood, The Effects of the Internet on Social Relationships: Therapeutic Considerations (Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2011), pp. 165-166. 76. Ibid.
77. “Too Busy to Get Busy: Is Sexless Marriage on the Rise?” The Austin Institute, December 22, 2014. http://www.austin-institute.org/research/1526/ (accessed January 2016).
78. Cindy Gallop, “Make Love, Not Porn,” TED, December 2, 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV8n_E_6Tpc (accessed January 2016).
79. “A User’s Manual,” The Economist.
80. Siobhan Rosen, “Dinner, Movie, and a Dirty Sanchez,” GQ, January 27, 2012. http://www.gq.com/story/real-life-porn-sex-youporn-facial (accessed January 2016).
81. Catherine Steiner-Adair, The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age (New York: Harper, 2013).
82. Scot B. Boeringer, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Associations of Violent and Nonviolent Depictions with Rape and Rape Proclivity,” Deviant Behavior, 1994, Vol. 15, Is. 3, pp. 289–304.
83. Mike Allen, et. al., “Pornography and Acceptance of Rape Myths,” Journal of Communication, March 1995, Vol. 45, Is. 1, pp. 5–26.
84. Diana Russell, Dangerous Relationships: Pornography, Misogyny and Rape (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1998), p. 121.
85. Philipe Bensimon, “The Role of Pornography in Sexual Offending,” Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 2007, Vol. 14, Is. 2, pp. 95–117.
86. Robert Bauserman, “Sexual Aggression and Pornography: A Review of Correlational Research,” Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1996, Vol. 18, Is. 4, pp. 405–427.
87. Robert Jensen with Debbie Okrina, “Pornography and Sexual Violence,” National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women, July 2004. http://www.vawnet.org/sexual-violence/print-document.php?doc_id=418&find_type=web_desc_AR (accessed January 2016).
88. Ibid.
89. See The State of Discipleship: A Barna Report Produced in Partnership with The Navigators (Ventura, CA: Barna, 2015).
90. Mary Eberstadt, “Is Pornography the New Tobacco?” Policy Review, April / May 2009. http://www.hoover.org/research/pornography-new-tobacco (accessed February 2016).
91. Michael Gerson and Peter Wehner, “How Christians Can Flourish in a Same-Sex-Marriage World,” Christianity Today, November 2, 2015. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2015/november/how-christians-can-flourish-in-same-sex-marriage-world-cult.html?paging=off (accessed February 2016).
92. Ibid.
93. Ibid.
94. Ibid.
95. David Kinnaman and Gabe Lyons, Good Faith: Being a Christians When Society Thinks You’re Irrelevant and Extreme (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2016), pp. 60-61.
96.Ibid., p. 228.
97. Gerson and Wehner, “How Christians Can Flourish in a Same-Sex-Marriage World.”
98. C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity (New York: MacMillan Company, 1952).
99. Jordan Monge, “The Real Problem with Female Masturbation,” Hermeneutics, April 2014. http://www.christianity-today.com/women/2014/april/real-problem-with-female-masturbation.html?paging=off (accessed February 2016).
100. Testimony of Jill C. Manning, M.S., “Hearing on Pornography’s Impact on Marriage and the Family, to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Property Rights, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate,” November 10, 2005, p. 26. http://s3.amazonaws.com/thf_media/2010/pdf/ManningTST.pdf (accessed February 2016).
101. Nisha Lilia Diu, “How Porn Is Rewiring Our Brains,” The Telegraph, November 15, 2013. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/10441027/How-porn-is-rewiring-our-brains.html (accessed February 2016).